Study on the resistance spot welding technology of 22MnMoB hot stamping quenched steel

In this paper, the spot welding technology of a new kind of 22MnMoB hot stamping quenched steel sheet was systematically studied by power frequency spot welder. Through a series of technology and test experiments, we have obtained the optimal spot welding technological parameter condition. According to the results, the relations among spot welding technological parameter, welding nugget, mechanical property and fracture mode were discussed. The effects of all the welding parameters such as welding current, welding time and electrode force on the quality of joint can be boiled down to one thing--the diameter of welding nugget. The experimental results showed that welding nugget diameter determines the mechanical property of spot welding joint and the relation between welding nugget diameter and the mechanical property of joint presents a kind of linear mathematic representation. There are two typical fracture models of 22MnMoB hot stamping quenched steel sheet, i.e., interracial fracture and nugget pullout. Other than mild steel or normal high strength steel, in the shearing tensile test, hot stamping quenched steel has a great tendency to fail in interfacial mode due to the effects of high strength matrix structure, welding soft zone and the porosity level of fusion zone.     

Development and application research of light weight heat treated B-grade bulletproof steel

The light weight heat treated B-grade bulletproof steel was developed through composition design and optimization based on multiplex alloying, multiplex micro-alloying design ideas and complex phase structure strengthening theory. The puzzle how to avoid the quenching deformation problem of super high strength thin sheet was solved through heat treatment in a die with a set of cooling system. Such B-grade bulletproof steel plate has fine tempered lath martensite structure. The shooting and certification test results showed that the shoot resistance of B- grade bulletproof steel plate can meet the protection demand of Protection specification for cash carrying vehicles （GA 164--2005）. In comparison with B-grade bulletproof steel plate made by one of the companies in Sweden, the weight of the developed B-grade bulletproof steel plate can be decreased by 8 % under the same shoot resistance condition. It will be meaningful for cash truck and anti-hijacking vehicle to realize light weight, energy conservation and emission reduction.     

M地区水淹层含水饱和度的计算

以M地区测井、实验、试油等资料为研究基础,采用电阻率相对值技术,建立含水饱和度解释模型,避开了地层混合液电阻率的求取.探讨了研究区两种含水饱和度计算方法的应用过程,计算结果表明电阻率相对值法计算的含水饱和度与岩心分析饱和度匹配较好.实际应用表明,该模型效果良好,为M地区饱和度计算提供了一种行之有效的方法.     

渗流切向水流耦合作用下多孔介质水动力试验

研制专门的渗流-切向水流耦合作用实验装置,对均匀球体构成的多孔介质进行了法向渗流作用下表层孔隙水动力试验,探讨了水深和渗流强度对多孔介质孔隙内水动力的影响,试验结果表明,孔隙中动水压力与紊动强度远小于顶层球体以上的主流区;渗流强度与孔隙内水体渗出速率呈正相关关系;孔隙内紊动强度、动水压力随孔隙所在深度的增大而逐渐降低,且降低幅度逐层减小;渗流条件对相同位置孔隙的侧向动水压力的影响不显著.     

基于原位双环渗水试验的堆积层滑坡入渗规律

在段河坝堆积层滑坡体不同地层开展了野外双环渗水试验,并利用野外高密度电法探测不同地层含水状态.结果表明:堆积层黄土渗透系数为1.90×10-4～2.25×10-3cm/s,最大渗透深度约为1.55 m;风化千枚岩层渗透系数为2.87×10-5cm/s,为相对隔水层.室内颗粒分析试验分析表明导致两者渗透差异的原因主要是不同粒组含量、密度等,通过高密度电法试验得到风化千枚岩层含水率很高.推测造成堆积层滑坡降雨致滑的主要原因并非是大气降水在堆积层缓慢下渗,而是沿坡积黄土层和风化千枚岩内部裂缝、落水洞等优势通道下渗,在风化千枚岩层滞留,使其含水量增加,抗剪强度降低,导致斜坡内部发生变形.     

拟南芥AtDWD与RCAR1相互作用的初步研究

采用pull down和酵母共转化的方法研究了AtDWD与RCAR1之间的相互作用.体外pull down试验得出AtDWD与RCAR1之间存在明显的相互作用;酵母共转化试验显示AtDWD的截断区域中只有WD45和WD345转化子可以在SD四缺培养基平板上长出正常的酵母菌落.实验结果表明,AtDWD C端的145~350位氨基酸序列中含有与RCAR1相互作用的功能域.     

一种基于光子计数技术的时间分辨荧光免疫分析系统设计

以稀土荧光配合物作为标记物的时间分辨荧光免疫测定法在医学与生命科学的实践与研究中正发挥着越来越重要的作用.为此,设计了一种结构简单、成本低廉的基于FPGA的时间分辨光子计数器系统,改进了原有的Prony算法从而实现了对双组分五参数荧光信号的处理,并使用异氰酸苄基二乙烯三胺四乙酸络合铕(DTTA-Eu3+)和模拟的双组分荧光信号对系统和算法进行了实验验证.实验结果表明,系统对于DTTA-Eu3+的检测具有较高的准确度与线性度,相关系数r=0.996 2.对于双组分荧光信号,当两个荧光信号的差值在10倍以上时,使用改进后的Prony算法进行处理具有较高准确度,误差低于5%.     

时域光学拓扑成像方法的模拟和实验研究

针对现有的以修正的朗伯-比尔定律(modified Lambert-Beer law,MLBL)为理论模型的光学拓扑方法存在量化度不准确的问题,提出了一种基于最小二乘拟合算法的时域光学拓扑成像方法.该方法利用时域扩散方程在半无限空间条件下的解析解和测量曲线实现最佳匹配以计算相邻的源点与探测点之间的待测组织吸收系数变化值.对该时域光学拓扑成像方法进行了一系列的模拟验证,并以基于时间相关单光子计数(time-correlated single photon counting,TCSPC)技术的多通道时间分辨测量系统为平台进行了实验验证.结果表明:所提出的最小二乘拟合算法总体上优于传统的基于经验值光程的MLBL方法.     

基于GSPN的海上风电场维护过程建模与分析

随着海上风电产业的规模化发展,大型海上风电场对风电机组维护保养的要求也将越来越高,全面地考虑影响海上风电场维护工作的各项因素,科学合理地实施风电机组维护工作,对于降低风电场运营成本、提高风电场运营效率具有重要的作用。该文着眼于提高海上风电场维护工作效率,提出了基于广义随机Petri网(GSPN)的维护过程建模仿真方法。通过对海上风电场维护工作全过程的分析,按照维护工作过程的层次结构自顶向下建立了相应的着色Petri模型,运用GSPN相关理论对工作票的执行过程及其实施效率进行了深入论述,采用着色Petri网仿真工具CPN Tools对维护过程进行了仿真,并对影响维护工作的相关因素进行了分析。     

基于按周期律拓展的分数阶积分的El-Nabulsi-Pfaff变分问题的Noether对称性

基于El-Nabulsi动力学模型,提出并研究了Birkhoff系统基于按周期律拓展的分数阶积分的变分问题的Noether对称性与守恒量.首先,提出基于按周期律拓展的分数阶积分的ElNabulsi-Pfaff变分问题,给出相应的El-Nabulsi-Birkhoff方程.其次,基于El-Nabulsi-Pfaff作用量在无限小变换下的不变性,给出系统的Noether对称性的定义和判据.最后,建立Birkhoff系统基于按周期律拓展的分数阶积分的变分问题的Noether定理,揭示了该模型下系统的Noether对称性和守恒量之间的关系.文末举例说明结果的应用.